Why the extra keys? The Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano (2024)

Vienna is a city bursting with music. Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849) described the city as “a handsome, lively city that pleases me exceedingly”. The city’s musical history is immense with Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) and Franz Schubert (1797-1828) being amongst the list of great musicians to walk its streets. Even the thoroughly Venetian Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) spent the last years of his life in Vienna where his body lies to this day. Alongside composers, Vienna is home to world-renowned ensembles such as the Vienna Philharmonic and the Vienna Boys Choir. The city also hosts one of the oldest piano manufacturer, a company that was appointed official piano maker to the Emperor of Austria in 1830 and in 1909 produced a rather unusual, and indeed expensive instrument, the Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano.

In the year 1909 the Italian composer Ferruccio Busoni (1866-1924) planted the seed for the Imperial Grand piano. His transcription of Johann Sebastian Bach’s (1685-1750) organ works for piano had one significant problem. He needed more notes. Busoni needed a way to replicate the 16 to 32-foot bass pipes from an organ so suggested to Bösendorfer the creation of a piano with an additional nine keys in the bass. The idea was accepted and the first Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano (Model 290) was produced.

The extra nine keys not only give additional notes but they enrich the sound of the piano in all registers, generating a deeper and more satisfying sound. Consequently,the American pianist Garrick Ohlsson (b.1948) described the Imperial Grand as the “the Rolls-Royce of pianos”. This reputation is furthered by the fact that numerous composers have written for the instrument including Maurice Ravel (1875-1937), Claude Debussy (1862-1918) and Béla Bartók (1881-1945). Bartok composed Piano Sonata BB 88 (1926) for the Imperial Grand with the second movement requiring some of the additional keys to be played. Numerous pianists have performed with the Imperial Grand including Victor Borge (1909-2000), András Schiff (b.1953) and Wilhelm Backhaus (1884-1969).

The piano certainly delivers on Bösendorfer’s statement that the instrument has “an impressive sound and an imposing appearance”. The presence of those extra black keys lurking on the edge of the piano creates an air of anticipation and suspense. The most intriguing aspect of this instrument, however, is that it challenges the idea of the “standard piano”. Every piano is different, be that in the number of keys, sensitivity of touch or shape. The Bösendorfer Imperial Grand represents progress that in turn broadens musical possibilities, an exciting prospect indeed!

Hear the sound of the extra keys in this video...

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Why the extra keys? The Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano (1)

Copyright by Alec Coles-Aldridge. Alec is a student at theRoyal College of Musicstudying for a Bachelor of Music Degree.

Why the extra keys? The Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano (2024)

FAQs

Why the extra keys? The Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano? ›

Busoni sought to extend the range to accommodate his transcription of Johann Sebastian Bach's organ works. In order to emulate the 32 foot registers available on some large organs, he needed the entire octave down to C0. The Bösendorfer Imperial features 97 keys: a full eight octaves.

Why do Bösendorfer pianos have extra keys? ›

The idea was accepted and the first Bösendorfer Imperial Grand Piano (Model 290) was produced. The extra nine keys not only give additional notes but they enrich the sound of the piano in all registers, generating a deeper and more satisfying sound.

How many keys does a Bösendorfer grand piano have? ›

One of only sixty duplex pianos made, this Bösendorfer grand piano was built with 164 keys—the standard 88 on the lower keyboard and 76 on the upper—to a design developed by the Hungarian composer and inventor Emánuel Moór.

What makes Bösendorfer special? ›

Bösendorfer is unusual in that it produces 97- and 92-key models in addition to instruments with standard 88-key keyboards. Along with C. Bechstein, Blüthner and Steinway & Sons, Bösendorfer is frequently referred to as one of the "Big Four" piano manufacturers.

Why are Bösendorfer pianos so expensive? ›

A majority of the wood is located in the outer case of the piano. This alone can drive up costs depending on how thick the case is. Pianos with rich and balanced sound like Steinways, Bosendorfers, and Yamahas tend to have the thicker casings. As a result, the price is higher.

Is Bösendorfer more expensive than Steinway? ›

Prices for Steinways and Bosendorfers

A Steinway S grand, 5'1″ in length, ranges from $62,000-70,000. A similarly-sized Bosendorfer 155 is $137,000. However, compared to some European brands, including Bosendorfer, Steinway is far from being the most expensive premium piano brand.

Why are there only 88 keys on a piano but over 200 strings? ›

The piano is, in some ways, both a percussion instrument and a string instrument. There are 88 keys on a piano, but more than 200 strings! Why so many strings? The higher notes have more strings, and these strings are thinner.

What is the hardest piano key to play in? ›

The most difficult key is C major! In general, the keys that are easiest to learn are simultaneously the least natural for the hand. As a rule of thumb, the more black keys in a given key signature, the more comfortable it will be.

What piano has the most keys in the world? ›

He has designed a grand with an unprecedented 102 keys. The Stuart and Sons grand piano has 14 more keys than most, which means its lowest and highest notes live very much on the edge. Its designer, Wayne Stuart, says a few other grands can play as low as this 102-key model, but none can play as high.

What piano has the most keys ever? ›

By the end of the 1800's the piano had settled on 88 keys as a standard and the vast majority of pianos produced today feature 88 keys. However, there are pianos made today that have more than 88 keys! The Imperial Concert Grand Bosendorfer piano has 97 keys!

What is the difference between a Steinway and a Blüthner piano? ›

There used to be a saying “a Steinway for the concert hall, a Bechstein for the theatre and Blüthner for the home.” There is a lot of truth in this, as Steinways generally aim for a big powerful tone, Bechsteins for a more subtle tone but still quite powerful, and Blüthner very much more mellow, usually with a lighter ...

Is Bösendorfer owned by Yamaha? ›

In 2008, the Japanese enterprise Yamaha acquires Bösendorfer. Conscious and cautious about the precious heritage Bösendorfer is carrying, the Austrian manufactory remains fully independent and continues to be operated as a separate Austrian company, fully owned by Yamaha.

Can you hear the difference between a Steinway Yamaha and Bösendorfer? ›

The difference is very subtle, and you'll need some good headphones / studio monitors to hear the difference, but in general, the Steinway presents a more muted and blended sound, perfect for orchestral works, the Yamaha is slightly brighter, while the Bosendorfer has an emphasis on the bass (the Yamaha and Bosendorfer ...

What pianos increase in value? ›

Quality uprights by Yamaha, Steinway, and Kawai generally sell for more. A quick Google search of your piano model can show what comparable sales would look like. What is this? Grand pianos hold more value, however, lower quality models lose their worth just as fast as uprights.

What pianos hold their value? ›

Manufacturers and brands that retain the most value and are most re-sellable on the open market:
  • Steinway & Sons pianos less than 40 years old (30 years old is the cutoff to be considered for the Steinway Certified Pre-Owned Program)
  • Yamaha and Kawai pianos less than 15 years old.

Why is a Steinway better than a Yamaha? ›

The difference between Yamaha and Steinway pianos is their pricing, sound quality, action and touch, and design. Steinway pianos are handmade with Canadian maple wood and Alaskan spruce. Yamaha's use Japanese craftsmanship and parts from East Asia and manufactures many of their high-quality components in-house.

How much is a Bösendorfer Imperial? ›

Pricing and availability

Bösendorfer Imperial Concert Grand pianos, handcrafted in Austria, retail for between US$256,000 and $560,000 in the U.S., depending on finish, design and whether the Disklavier Enspire computer reproducing system is installed.

What piano does Elton John use? ›

Sir Elton has used Yamaha Disklavier® grand pianos exclusively since he first played one many years ago. "When it comes to my piano," he says, "Yamaha shares my philosophy that anything short of perfect simply isn't good enough. I feel that I can always rely on my Yamaha piano to give me its best."

Should I get a 76 or 88 key piano? ›

Key Considerations

For a beginner, 66 keys are sufficient for learning to play, and you can play most music on a 72-key instrument. For anyone interested in playing classical piano, however, a full 88 keys are recommended, especially if you plan on one day playing a traditional piano.

Is 88 key or 61 key piano better? ›

A 61 key piano only has 5 octaves which are not always enough for some repertoire. This may require musicians to transpose and adjust the sheet music to fit the instrument. For this reason, 88 key pianos are the preference as there are no limitations on what music someone can play.

Why is there no black key between E and F on the piano? ›

Two pairs of white keys—E/F and B/C—do not have black keys in between them (see Example 1). This is because E–F and B–C are both half steps. Having the black keys grouped into sets of either two or three makes it easier for a keyboardist to see and feel them more quickly.

What is the saddest key piano? ›

From there it's an easy skip to D, the root of today's subject, the “saddest key,” D minor. That the key of D minor is the key of true sorrow is ostensibly inarguable at this point in time.

What is the least popular piano key? ›

A-sharp minor is likely the least used minor key in music as it is not generally considered a practical key for composition.

Who is the most skilled pianist of all time? ›

Rachmaninoff is often said to be the greatest pianist of all time, hands down. Rachmaninoff considered himself a romantic, and had a strong desire to continue the romanticism of the 19th century into the 20th century, unlike his Russian counterparts, who were mostly composing modern pieces at the time.

What country uses piano the most? ›

Piano Lessons / piano facts / Where are Pianos Most Popular? Despite the declining industry in the United States, the piano is one of the most popular instruments in the world and nowhere is it more popular than in China.

What is the secret of playing all keys on piano? ›

The best way to master all keys is to play a single song in all keys. This really trains your finger muscle memory and removes all the complexity of learning how to play all keys. Each key comes with 2 songs. Each song covers beginner/intermediate and advanced levels respectively.

What is the hardest piano song? ›

These are the hardest pieces ever written for the piano
  • Liszt – La Campanella. ...
  • Ravel – Gaspard de la Nuit. ...
  • Conlon Nancarrow – Studies for Player Piano. ...
  • Sorabji – Opus clavicembalisticum. ...
  • Charles Valentin Alkan – Concerto for Solo Piano. ...
  • Chopin – Étude Op. ...
  • Scriabin – Sonata No. ...
  • Stravinsky – Trois mouvements de Petrouchka.
Jul 1, 2022

Is there A piano piece that uses every key? ›

Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, two complete sets of 24 Preludes and Fugues written for keyboard in 1722 and 1742, and often known as "the 48", is generally considered the greatest example of music traversing all 24 keys.

What key is most music played in? ›

C major and G major, along with their relative minor counterparts A minor and E minor, are often considered the best key and scales for Pop music. You can use Major or Minor scales. However, if you want the song to have a happy or upbeat feeling, then the Major scale is best.

What is the most used key? ›

The number one most popular is... the space bar. Another fun fact from Goud: 90% of people only use nine fingers when typing — they don't use their left thumb, because they use their right thumb to hammer the space bar.

Do grand pianos get better with age? ›

The answer is: it depends. Old pianos can continue to sound wonderful for many years with regular maintenance and care, but even pianos that have deteriorated can often be restored to their former glory, and in many cases made to sound even better than when they were new.

Why is it harder to play the grand piano? ›

The action is also different. On a grand the hammers hit the strings from below so gravity plays a bigger role. Perhaps for this reason for me a grand piano often feels heavy while an upright feels stiff. (Another reason might be psychological -- a grand piano has massive sound, thus the action feels massive).

What makes a grand piano expensive? ›

Grand pianos are so expensive because they're made from better quality materials and therefore last longer. As well, the process involved in the making of a grand piano is very complex.

Is Fazioli or Steinway better? ›

Fazioli Or Steinway? Deciding between Fazioli or Steinway comes down to personal preference. Both piano brands make excellent instruments that lend to different types of pianists. While Steinway has been around for much longer, Fazioli pianos have quickly made a name for themselves on the market.

Are Yamaha pianos as good as Steinway? ›

Yamaha grand piano series have a range of quality standards

In contrast to Steinway's single standard of quality in all of their grand pianos, Yamaha grand pianos come in several different series of varying standards of quality, based largely on the materials used.

How much does a Blüthner piano cost? ›

Models like Lucid EXO utilize the latest aluminum 3D printing technology, allowing impossibly intricate detailing and shapes to come to life. The price range of Blüthner Lucid pianos is $59,950 to $950,000 based on the model, size, and customization.

How many Bösendorfer pianos are there? ›

It is not surprising that you will find up to 387 piano makers in Vienna back then, suppliers of music, joy and entertainment. In the founding year of the company in 1828, Ignaz Bösendorfer handcrafts four pianos and later increases production to a total of 200 instruments by 1835.

How much does a Bösendorfer cost? ›

BOSENDORFER PIANO MODELS & PRICE
ModelFeetMSRP (USD)
Bösendorfer Grands
1555$121,999
1555$136,999
1555$146,999
70 more rows

Where is Bösendorfer piano made? ›

Bösendorfer Grands & Uprights

We are passionate about crafting pianos, ultimately sharing a unique experience of sound, touch and - foremost - emotion. Uncompromising traditional handcrafting, beauty and the Viennese soul: Made in Austria.

Do all Bösendorfer have extra keys? ›

Extra keys

The Bösendorfer Imperial features 97 keys: a full eight octaves. This is in contrast to their other extended model, the Bösendorfer 225, which has 92 keys (down to F0).

Why are there so many keys on a piano? ›

So, why do pianos have 88 keys? Pianos have 88 keys because composers wanted to expand the range of their music. Adding more piano keys removed the limits on what kind of music could be performed on the instrument. 88 keys have been the standard since Steinway built theirs in the 1880s.

How many notes does a Bösendorfer have? ›

The Concert Bösendorfer 290 Imperial and the Grand Piano 225 come with additional bass notes Model 225 has in total 92 notes and our 290 has 97 (8 full octaves) rather than the standard 88 keys.

Why do piano keyboards have different number of keys? ›

Unlike xylophones, which have up to 40 keys, or most woodwind instruments, which have a limited number of keys, pianos have a whopping 88 keys. Each key represents a different note, giving the piano a wide range of sounds.

Why are there 4 extra keys on a piano? ›

But the instrument's four-octave range was limiting. So, piano manufacturers designed new pianos with more keys, so that composers like Haydn and Mozart could write more challenging material for a fuller keyboard.

How many keys on A piano is best? ›

Key Considerations

For anyone interested in playing classical piano, however, a full 88 keys are recommended, especially if you plan on one day playing a traditional piano. Many keyboards have fewer than 66 keys. This is common for a synthesizer or keyboard dedicated to producing electronic organ music.

What are the rarest keys in music? ›

A-sharp minor is likely the least used minor key in music as it is not generally considered a practical key for composition. The enharmonic equivalent B-flat minor, which only contains five flats as opposed to A-sharp minor's seven sharps, is preferable to use.

What is it called when A pianist plays all the keys? ›

Glissando basically means a slide over all the keys.

What is the value of a Bösendorfer? ›

Bösendorfer Pianos for Sale | Buy a Bösendorfer Piano at PianoMart
YearDetailsPrice
Bösendorfer 200 Grand Chopin$119,900
1981Bosendorfer 275 - Immaculate condition and low mileage.$124,000
2016Like New! 2016 Bosendorfer 225 Imperial - 92 Keys$124,999
20162016 BOSENDORFER MODEL 225 7'4" ACOUSTIC GRAND PIANO - MINT$129,900
15 more rows

Does Bösendorfer use ivory? ›

Manufactured over countless hours by our artisans the Bösendorfer Baroque is one of our most extravagant designs. Sophisticated decorations perfect the Ivory coloured satin silhouette of the piano, the individually carved legs, as well as the lavish use of gold, showing the artisan's loving eye for detail.

How many keys does a Steinway grand piano have? ›

The piano manufacturer Steinway was the first to come up with the idea of an 88 key piano. They did this in the 1880s, and many other manufacturers have since followed suit. 88 key pianos (including most grand, upright, hybrid and most digital pianos) have seven octaves plus three lower notes below the bottom C.

How many keys does a professional piano keyboard have? ›

As piano music developed and evolved, the keyboard compass was gradually expanded in response to requests from composers who sought a broader potential for expression. By the 1890s, today's modern keyboard had become established with 88 keys spanning 7¼ octaves (from 2A to C5; 27.5 Hz to 4,186 Hz*).

What do black keys on piano mean? ›

The black keys on a piano are for sharps and flats.

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